The Prince and the Plunder

A book on how Britain took one boy and piles of treasures from Ethiopia

Category: Scrolls

Prayer scroll with red-tinted drawings

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: A prayer scroll with three red-tinted pen drawings

Where: The Victoria & Albert Museum, Cromwell Rd, Knightsbridge, London SW7 2RL

The catalogue describes: “Prayers, charms and incantations for diseases and evil spirits: Manuscript”. 

Label and date:
“Maqdala 1868 display, 5 April 2018 – 30 June 2019″

Museum number:
MSL/1869/187

A prayer scroll with five miniatures (OR 12025) *

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What: A 19th century Ethiopian prayer scroll with five miniatures, in three strips, with the 1868 campaign mentioned in a note on the back

Where: The British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB

Description

A note on the back of the scroll reads: “Thomas William Oliver, Royal Navy, from Colonel John Watts of Gunville, Dorset, and Bombay. -Abyssinia- War 1868. Supposed to a Psalm”

Digital version – http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Or_12025

Sources

Listed as OR 12025 in the British Library catalogue

Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts in the British Library acquired since the year 1877 / compiled by S. Strelcyn

The prayer against colic scroll (MS 14)

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What: A healing scroll that was very likely taken from Maqdala. Part of a wider collection.

Where: The Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Rd, London NW1 2BE

The online catalogue calls it MS Ethiopian 14 and says it was taken at Maqdala.

The 1972 print Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London says:

“As far as one can tell from the notes preserved in the registers of the Library, the provenance of these scrolls is heterogeneous. As one might expect, some of them certainly come from Magdala, brought back by members of Lord Napier’s expedition in 1867-8 (Nos. I, VII, VIII, XII, XIV). This is probably also true for No. XIII and perhaps for a few others as well. All these MSS were acquired by the Library between 1913 and 1930.”

Catalogue entry:
XIV
Vellum. Scroll. 575 mm. X 65 mm. Poor handwriting.
Black and red ink. No. 14622.

  1. Prayer against barya and legewon.
  2. Prayer against colic.

Two coloured magical pictures.
The owner’s name is Yomam.
Taken at Magdala in 1868. Bought in 1913.

The prayer against malicious demons scroll (MS 13)

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What: A healing scroll that was very likely taken from Maqdala. Part of a wider collection.

Where: The Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Rd, London NW1 2BE

Ethiopian MS 13
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) terms and conditions https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Credit: 19th century Ethiopian manuscript. ink on Vellum. Credit: Wellcome CollectionAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

The online catalogue calls it MS Ethiopian 13 and says it was taken at Maqdala.

The 1972 print Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London is more cautious. It says:

“As far as one can tell from the notes preserved in the registers of the Library, the provenance of these scrolls is heterogeneous. As one might expect, some of them certainly come from Magdala, brought back by members of Lord Napier’s expedition in 1867-8 (Nos. I, VII, VIII, XII, XIV). This is probably also true for No. XIII and perhaps for a few others as well. All these MSS were acquired by the Library between 1913 and 1930.”

Catalogue entry:
XIII
Nineteenth century. Vellum. 600 mm. X 117 mm. Last strip of a longer scroll. Large, mediocre handwriting. Black and red ink. Preserved in a
cylindrical case of leather. No. 36970.

  1. End of a prayer against chest pain
  2. Prayer against colic.
  3. Prayer against malicious demons, and against the evil eye of men and women, of Christians, Muslims, and Jews, of white and black people, of Satan, devils, buda, dgd sdbd\ blacksmiths, dobbi and dobbit, dini and danit (?), qdmdnna and mwartdnna.

One magical picture at the end.
The consecutive owners mentioned are : Sabana Giyorgis, Makera Sallase, and Walatta Heywat.
Possibly originally belonging to the same scroll as No. XII. Bought in 1915.

An illuminated scroll last seen in Leeds *

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What: “A manuscript charm, on a vellum strip, in the Coptic character, and with rude illustrations of saints, &c.”

Where: Unknown

Part of the catalogue for the National Exhibition of Works of Art in Leeds

Description

One of 21 artefacts from the Abyssinian expedition put on show at the National Exhibition of Works of Art in Leeds in 1868

According to the exhibition’s catalogue, it was lent by Private T. Goodwin , 3rd Dragoons, from Leeds. There are no details on what happened to it after the show closed in October that year.

A Private Thomas Goodwin is in the official list of men from the 3rd Dragoons who got an Abyssinian Campaign medal.

Sources

National Exhibition of Works of Art, at Leeds, 1868 : official catalogue

An illuminated scroll last seen in Leeds *

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: “A manuscript charm, on a vellum strip, in the Coptic character, and with rude illustrations of saints, &c.”

Where: Unknown

Part of the catalogue for the National Exhibition of Works of Art in Leeds

Description

One of 21 artefacts from the Abyssinian expedition put on show at the National Exhibition of Works of Art in Leeds in 1868

According to the exhibition’s catalogue, it was lent by Private T. Goodwin , 3rd Dragoons, from Leeds. There are no details on what happened to it after the show closed in October that year.

A Private Thomas Goodwin is in the official list of men from the 3rd Dragoons who got an Abyssinian Campaign medal.

Sources

National Exhibition of Works of Art, at Leeds, 1868 : official catalogue