The Prince and the Plunder

A book on how Britain took one boy and piles of treasures from Ethiopia

Category: Scrolls

The drowner of devils scroll

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: One of five healing scrolls from Magdala. Part of a wider collection that includes 11 other scrolls that might also be from the same source

Where: The Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Rd, London NW1 2BE

Details in: Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London / [compiled] by Stefan Strelcyn, published in 1972

“As far as one can tell from the notes preserved in the registers of the Library, the provenance of these scrolls is heterogeneous. As one might expect, some of them certainly come from Magdala, brought back by members of Lord Napier’s expedition in 1867-8 (Nos. I, VII, VIII, XII, XIV). This is probably also true for No. XIII and perhaps for a few others as well. All these MSS were acquired by the Library between 1913 and 1930.”

Catalogue entry:
I
Eighteenth century. Vellum. 1,255 mm. X 120 mm. Scroll composed of three strips. The top of the first strip seems to be missing. Clear handwriting.
Black and red ink. No. 36969.

  1. Prayer against vaginal haemorrhage
  2. ‘ The drowner of devils ‘ mastdmd agandnt. Prayer against vaginal haemorrhage
  3. Prayer against barya
  4. Prayer against malicious demons, evil spirits, and magical action
  5. Magical square against vaginal haemorrhage.
  6. Prayer against vaginal haemorrhage, barya, and legewon
  7. Prayer against vaginal haemorrhage given by God to Eve.
  8. Prayer against vaginal haemorrhage
  9. Another prayer against vaginal haemorrhage
  10. Salam to Phanuel, the expeller of devils.

Two coloured magical pictures, the second representing legeivon bound with a red cord
Three consecutive owners are named : Woson Dassata, 3hta Maryam, and
Walatta Mika’el.
Taken at Magdala in 1868. Bought in 1915.

The prayer for expelling Satan scroll

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: One of five healing scrolls from Magdala. Part of a wider collection that includes 11 other scrolls that might also be from the same source

Where: The Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Rd, London NW1 2BE

Details in: Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London / [compiled] by Stefan Strelcyn, published in 1972

“As far as one can tell from the notes preserved in the registers of the Library, the provenance of these scrolls is heterogeneous. As one might expect, some of them certainly come from Magdala, brought back by members of Lord Napier’s expedition in 1867-8 (Nos. I, VII, VIII, XII, XIV). This is probably also true for No. XIII and perhaps for a few others as well. All these MSS were acquired by the Library between 1913 and 1930.”

Catalogue entry:
VIII
Nineteenth century. Vellum. 2,180 mm. X 75 mm. Scroll composed of four strips. Large, fluent, and rather careful handwriting. Black and red ink.
No. 88612.

  1. John i, 1-5. Prayer against devils, barya, and magicians
  2. Prayer for expelling devils, ahaza sabd\ and magical action
  3. Prayer for expelling Satan, barya, legewon, togrida, sotolay, chest pain, colic, ‘aynat, migraine, and different kinds of demons
  4. Prayer against legewon by the virtue of the names of the nails of the Cross.
  5. Prayer against chest pain.
  6. Prayer against colic.
  7. Mark i, 23-6. Prayer against devils.
  8. Prayer for undoing charms, mdftdhe foray.
  9. Prayer against blacksmiths.

Three coloured magical pictures.
The owner was Nasara Ab.
Taken at Magdala in 1868. Bought in 1924.

The prayer against migraine scroll

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: One of five healing scrolls from Magdala. Part of a wider collection that includes 11 other scrolls that might also be from the same source

Where: The Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Rd, London NW1 2BE

Details in: Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London / [compiled] by Stefan Strelcyn, published in 1972

“As far as one can tell from the notes preserved in the registers of the Library, the provenance of these scrolls is heterogeneous. As one might expect, some of them certainly come from Magdala, brought back by members of Lord Napier’s expedition in 1867-8 (Nos. I, VII, VIII, XII, XIV). This is probably also true for No. XIII and perhaps for a few others as well. All these MSS were acquired by the Library between 1913 and 1930.”

Catalogue entry:
XII
Nineteenth century. Vellum. 715 mm. X 120 mm. Medial strip of a longer scroll. Large, mediocre handwriting. Black and red ink. No. 36971.

  1. Prayer against malicious demons and evil spirits, barya, legewon, ndgdrgar, the demon of the noon, dash, gudale, mdrmdg, mdc, mdtat, mdgganna, pleurisy, /era, malarial fever, bddbdd, cdndfdr, fdgen, .plaivdgi, buda, dgd sdbd\ chest pain, colic, migraine, rheumatism, ‘ayndt, nddoft, zar, tdgrida, tdlawas, sdra’el, blacksmiths – male and female, and diviners – male and female.
  2. Prayer against migraine.
  3. Prayer against chest pain. The end is missing.

Two coloured magical pictures.
Three consecutive owners are named : Sabana Giyorgis, Walatta >§ollase, and Walatta (?) Hoywat.

The anthropologist’s scroll

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: A roll of parchment inscribed and painted with figures, more than two metres long

Where: Pitt Rivers Museum, South Parks Rd, Oxford, OX1 3PP

The catalogue entry has six pictures and describes: a “roll of parchment incribed in Amharic and painted with figures. Similar to other charms/amulets worn either on the person or on horses as protection from diseases.”

The base of the glass-topped box in which the object is currently kept is inscribed: “Long Himyaritic charm-roll, ABYSSINIA. Found at MAGDALA, 13 April, 1868. E.B. Tylor. Pres. by Lady Tylor, 1917”.

The Accession Book entry says it was part of the collection of the anthropologist Sir Edward Burnett Tylor, D.C.L., F.R.S.

It is not clear whether Tylor was on the expedition – his name does not appear to be mentioned in the official accounts – or whether he acquired the scroll from someone who was. 

Detail
1917.53.652
Dimensions: L = 2170 mm W = 75 mm

The Dundee scroll

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: A 19th century scroll painted with figures and geometric patterns

Where: University of Dundee Museum, Hawkhill House DD1 4HN

“Said to have been found in the palace of the King of Abyssinia ‘at the taking of Magdala,'” according to Andrew Proctor’s 1994 book Cultures of the world: The Ethnographic collections of Dundee Art Galleries and Museums.

Detail:
1060 SCROLL
Ethiopia
L.100 x DI.40 1993-382


Andrew Proctor’s book lists another Ethiopian scroll, with no mention of Magdala:

1059 SCROLL
Ethiopia
L.70 x DI.42 (Rolled up) 9999-1172
Long length of leather in three sections, inscribed in an Ethiopian script (“ge’ez”) and painted with figures and geometric patterns. Used for healing and protecting purposes.

A scroll described as a ‘Coptic parchment strip of St. Mark’s Gospel’

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: A scroll described as “a parchment strip of St. Mark’s Gospel”

Where: King’s Own Royal Regiment Museum, Market Square, Lancaster, LA1 1HT

The catalogue entry has several pictures and describes it as “a Coptic parchment strip of St. Mark’s Gospel”.

Accession Number: KO0327/01a-a-i