The Prince and the Plunder

A book on how Britain took one boy and piles of treasures from Ethiopia

Category: Biblical books

An illustrated 15th century manuscript of the Four Gospels given to Austria by Napier (Ath. 25)

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What: A 15th century manuscript of the Four Gospels, with tables

Where: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek, Josefsplatz 1, 1010 Wien, Austria

Presented to the Imperial Palace Library in Vienna by General Napier, the commander of Britain’s Abyssinian Expedition, in 1868, according to Rita Pankhurst’s  The Library of Emperor Tewodros II at Maqdala (Magdala)Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, 36(1), 15-42.

Identified as Ath. 25 and linked to Napier in:

Rhodokanakis, N. (1906). Die äthiopischen Handschriften der k. k. Hofbibliothek zu Wien. Wien: In Kommission bei A. Hölder.

and

K.K. Hofbibliothek. (1902). Katalog der Miniaturen Ausstellung. Wien: Selbstverlag der Bibliothek.

It is now listed in the online database of the Austrian National Library – http://data.onb.ac.at/rec/AC14411522

The Cameronians’ prayer book *

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What: A prayer book ‘obtained from an Abyssinian chief’

Where: The Cameronians Regimental Museum (Scottish Rifles), Mote Hill, off Muir Street, Hamilton, Lanarkshire, ML3 6BY, UK

The museum entry, which has several pictures, describes: a “17th Century Abyssinian prayer book, known as the ‘Weddase Maryam’ a collection of prayers in honour of the Virgin Mary. It is written in Ethiopian on vellum.
The book contains seven prayers, one for each day of the week. The book was obtained from an Abyssinian Chief by Lieutenant Turner of the 26th (Cameronian) Regiment in 1868″.

Accession No:
CAM.E548

The 26th Foot (The Cameronians) were a Scottish regiment which arrived too late to take part in either of the main battles in the Abyssinian Campaign.

An 18th century book of Psalms

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What: An 18th century Ethiopian book of Pslams

Where: The Institute of Ethiopian Studies, Addis Ababa

Dr Richard Pankhurst with book

This hand-written copy of the Psalms of David was put up for sale in Maggs bookdealers, Mayfair, London by a private collector.

Members of AROMET UK spotted it, raised £750 to buy it, and sent it back to Addis Ababa in the safe hands of Dr Richard Pankhurst in September 2003.

The Maggs catalogue entry for the book reads:

“[Psalms of David] C18th MS, rubricated, in Ghez on ?goat-skin vellum. Primitively bound in thirteen gatherings of between 8 and 10pp, the whole sewn and bound together with braided animal sinew. Browned and stained in places, some of the cords at the spine worn and separated. Housed in a modern full dark tan morocco drop-back box. 206 pp. Ethiopian, [c 1780]”

A worn label tied to the binding reads:

“Psalms & Canticles ln Ethiopian From near Magdala 1868”

A typed card inside reads:

Psalms of David, 18th c. Manuscript. Taken at Magdala in 1868 in the battle by Sir Robt. Napier. 195pp.

“Done for liturgical use in Ethiopia. In archaic Coptic (Gwez, or Ghez). Probably one of the few surviving manuscripts, that is not in the British Museum, from the enormous looting which took place after the assault on the fortress of Magdala…The Ms itself is written in red and black on goat skin. There are 13 sections bound together with braided animal sinew.
T1284 mss”

The interpreter’s Gospel of St John last seen in Bombay

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What: An Ethiopian manuscript of the Gospel of St John

Where: Unknown – last seen in Bombay

This was exhibited along with other Magdala plunder at a meeting of the Bombay branch of the Royal Asiatic Society in August 1868.

According to the minutes of that meeting:

Dr. Wilson exhibited the following articles :

  1. An original letter of the Emperor Theodorus addressed to the commandant of Magdala , and found by Captain James on the destruction of that fort. It is neatly written in the Ethiopic character and Amharic language, and bears the royal seal. It relates to the late Coptic Abuna of Abyssinia , and contains the cruel order to allow that ecclesiastical dignitary to die without any attempt to seek his recovery.
  2. A copy neatly written on parchment of a large Amharic work, the Gadela Georgios, or History of St. George and the Dragon, with tolerably well executed coloured drawings of various Christian Martyrs, male and female. This curious work also belongs to Captain James of the Bombay Staff Corps.
  3. A copy of the Gospel of John in Amharic, written on parchment, and presented to Dr. Wilson by Mr. Mikhail Joseph , one of the interpreters of the Abyssinian force.

An 18th century manuscript of the Ledata Abau, Genealogy of the Fathers (OR 817)

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What: An 18th century Ethiopian manuscript of the Ledata Abau, Genealogy of the Fathers

Where: The British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB

Ref: OR 817
Digital version – http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Or_817

Provenance:
Stamped on first page: “Presented by the Secretary of State for India Aug. 1868”
Listed as part of the “Magdala collection” in William Wright’s Catalogue of the Ethiopic manuscripts in the British Museum acquired since the year 1847