The Prince and the Plunder

A book on how Britain took one boy and piles of treasures from Ethiopia

Category: Suspected Magdala plunder

Scroll showing cross with Roman soldiers (IE TCD MS 3809) *

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What: Described as “Ethiopic [religious] text with rubrication, illumination and illuminated miniatures, crucifixion – cross with Roman soldiers, no figures of Christ, 800x88mm, rolled vellum”

Where: Trinity College Library – Dublin

One of at least 19 Ethiopic manuscripts listed in the library’s database.

Library ref: IE TCD MS 3809
database entry – https://manuscripts.catalogue.tcd.ie/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=IE+TCD+MS+3809-3810&pos=12

Provenance:
Purchased by TCLD 9 June 1905. Brought from Abyssinia in 1869 [receipt kept with rolls]. Found in Classing Room, April 1964
1869 is the year after the Abyssinian Expedition

A manuscript including an Ethiopic-Amharic vocabulary, with note linking it to the Abyssinian campaign (OR 9798)

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What: An 18th century Ethiopian manuscript containing an Ethiopic-Amharic vocabulary, poems, a calendar for the movable feasts and an Amharic explanation of the Creed, with a note linking it to Britain’s 1867-8 Abyssinian Campaign

Where: The British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB

Ref: OR 9798
Digital version – http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Or_9798

Provenance:

An indistinct note written in the central division between the two columns of text of the first page mentions a Captain Edwards from a Light Cavalry Regiment at Abyssinia in 1867-8

A note in the front pages reads:”Bought of Mr. S. Rowley. 22 May, 1927″

The Southwark scroll *

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What: Scroll bought back by the 4th regiment

Where: Southwark’s Cuming Museum, 211 Borough High Street, London SE1 1JA

According to the catalogue entry, it is “a scroll of rolled cloth, from a Hegab or charm bracelet. It is inscribed with a passage from the Koran”. It said it was “brought to England by the 4th regiment in 1868”.

Details
Dimensions: 250 x 80 x 40 mm
Object number: C05286

A prayer scroll with five miniatures (OR 12025) *

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What: A 19th century Ethiopian prayer scroll with five miniatures, in three strips, with the 1868 campaign mentioned in a note on the back

Where: The British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB

Description

A note on the back of the scroll reads: “Thomas William Oliver, Royal Navy, from Colonel John Watts of Gunville, Dorset, and Bombay. -Abyssinia- War 1868. Supposed to a Psalm”

Digital version – http://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Or_12025

Sources

Listed as OR 12025 in the British Library catalogue

Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts in the British Library acquired since the year 1877 / compiled by S. Strelcyn

The prayer against malicious demons scroll (MS 13)

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What: A healing scroll that was very likely taken from Maqdala. Part of a wider collection.

Where: The Wellcome Collection, 183 Euston Rd, London NW1 2BE

Ethiopian MS 13
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) terms and conditions https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Credit: 19th century Ethiopian manuscript. ink on Vellum. Credit: Wellcome CollectionAttribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

The online catalogue calls it MS Ethiopian 13 and says it was taken at Maqdala.

The 1972 print Catalogue of Ethiopian manuscripts of the Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine in London is more cautious. It says:

“As far as one can tell from the notes preserved in the registers of the Library, the provenance of these scrolls is heterogeneous. As one might expect, some of them certainly come from Magdala, brought back by members of Lord Napier’s expedition in 1867-8 (Nos. I, VII, VIII, XII, XIV). This is probably also true for No. XIII and perhaps for a few others as well. All these MSS were acquired by the Library between 1913 and 1930.”

Catalogue entry:
XIII
Nineteenth century. Vellum. 600 mm. X 117 mm. Last strip of a longer scroll. Large, mediocre handwriting. Black and red ink. Preserved in a
cylindrical case of leather. No. 36970.

  1. End of a prayer against chest pain
  2. Prayer against colic.
  3. Prayer against malicious demons, and against the evil eye of men and women, of Christians, Muslims, and Jews, of white and black people, of Satan, devils, buda, dgd sdbd\ blacksmiths, dobbi and dobbit, dini and danit (?), qdmdnna and mwartdnna.

One magical picture at the end.
The consecutive owners mentioned are : Sabana Giyorgis, Makera Sallase, and Walatta Heywat.
Possibly originally belonging to the same scroll as No. XII. Bought in 1915.

The Bonhams sewing box

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What: A sewing box inscribed ‘Abyssinia 1867’, possibly a diplomatic gift, sold for £305 by Bonhams on 14 Dec 2005.

Where: Last in the hands of an unnamed buyer

The auction page, which has two pictures, describes: “A mid-19th century French ivory necessaire of rectangular curved end form, the lid engraved and black filled with a crest, motto and inscription ‘Abyssinia 1867’, the interior with a full complement of silver gilt tools, comprising; stiletto, bodkin, scissors, needlecase and thimble, all with matching dot engraved decoration, case 10.5 x 5.5cm.”

A footnote says: “Baron Napier of Magdala was appointed in May 1867 to command the British expedition to Abyssinia, however, the motto here is not his, but that of two other members of the family, namely Kilmachew and West Shandon of Dumbartonshire.”

Details
Lot 729
Sale 14 Dec 2005, 10:00 GMT at Bonhams, Knowle