The Prince and the Plunder

A book on how Britain took one boy and piles of treasures from Ethiopia

Category: Military

Shotel sword and sheath with brass pommel *

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What: A shotel sword and sheath with a brass pommel, given by Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Henry Northcote

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

The catalogue entries read: 

“Shotel forged from iron with carved wooden hilt. The double edged sword is sickle shaped with a central riser and is bevelled on either side towards the the edges.”

“Sheath for shotel made of leather, decorated on the outer surfaces with a layer of red saffian leather tooled with linear and cruciform decorations. The sheath is stitched centrally along one side with leather thread using a herring bone stitch. Around the top edge of the opening is a decorative binding of plaited leather. A leather belt with a large metal buckle is stitched to the top of the sheath. The end of the sheath is decorated with a cast brass pommel, lomi, which is pressed into the tip of the sheath and secured by a band of stitched green leather. The spherical pommel has three concentric bands and a small round finial.”

Detail
Museum number: Af1868,1230.9.a and Af1868,1230.9.b
Date: 19thC(mid)
Acquisition name: Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh
Acquisition date: 1868

European sabre in Ethiopian sheath *

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What: A European sabre in a custom-made Ethiopian sheath, given by Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Henry Northcote

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

The catalogue entry for the sabre reads: “Sabre with single edged, curved steel blade with central fuller. The hilt is made of iron with a leather [?] grip, scrolled quillian and iron pommel with small central boss.”

Inscription:
WCOLLE
SARGANT FAIRFAX

Curator’s comments: The sabre of European manufacture, is similar to those used by light infantry during the 19th century.

The catalogue entry for the sheath reads:

“Swords of European manufacture were highly valued and the quatlity of this sheath made for a Europen blade suggests that it was owned by someone of high rank. The fine filigree work lomita is a sign that the owner sucessfully pursued enemies in flight (Coates 1909) and would have been a reward for bravery. This particular style of sheath is often depicted in Ethiopian paintings of nobility.”

Detail
Museum number: Af1868,1230.11.a and Af1868,1230.11.b
Date: 19thC
Acquisition name: Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh
Acquisition date: 1868

Two hide and silver shields with plaque

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What: Two Magdala Shields decorated in silver, taken by a private of the 33rd regiment

Where: Unknown, last seen in a ctalogue

Pictured on pages 26-29 of the catalogue ‘Wars, Art, Racism & Slavery‘, published in 2009 by the collector and dealer Michael Graham-Stewart. See full catalogue below.

AbeBooks describes ‘Wars, Art, Racism & Slavery‘ as ‘A catalogue of Michael Graham-Stewart Slavery Collection which was purchased by the National Maritime Museum [National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London] in 2002, having been assembled by Graham-Stewart over a period of 14 years.” But there is no mention of the shield in the Greenwich museums’ online database.

The photo of the first shield is captioned: “Shield 1868, Ethiopia the central boss engraved N. H. Stewart Dragoon Guards Magdala April 13 1868 hide with silver mounts, 57 cm.”

The second shield is captioned: “Shield 1868, Ethiopia with suspended engraved plaque detailing provenance hide with silver mounts, 55 cm.” The plaque reads: Shield of Native Chief taken at Magdala by a private of the 33rd regiment and presented by Captain Trent of the 33rd to Robert C. Clarke July 1868″.

Full catalogue

Spear with leaf-shaped head *

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What: Spear given by Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Henry Northcote

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

The catalogue entry reads:

“Spear made of iron with long wooden handle. The spear head is leaf shaped with a central raised spine on both sides. The spear’s shaft is engraved with a herring-bone design and is bound in part with brass wire. The tip of the handle is bound with a wide, flat band of iron.”

Condition: Some vertical splits to the wooden handle.

Detail
Museum number: Af1868,1230.16
Date: 19thC
Height: 227 cm
Acquisition name: Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh 
Acquisition date: 1868

Martingale with silver gilt discs *

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What: Martingale given by Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Henry Northcote

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

The catalogue entry reads:

“Martingale made of leather with silver-gilt ornaments. Made of pale coloured leather, it is decorated with linear designs in dark brown leather stitching. The lower strap which passes through the horses legs, is looped at both ends. It is attached at the top to two throat straps by a leather ring which passes through the ends of all three leather straps. The two throat straps lay across the horse’s throat, passing over the shoulders of the front legs and are secured with a buckle to a plain leather strap which passes over the back of the neck. The martingale is decorated with five large cast, convex discs made of silver gilt.. Each is decorated with a floral pattern of a six petal flower interspersed with further floral motifs resembling lotus flowers. The discs are further ornamented with six fluted studs around the edge and another centrally placed. These are secured by a pin through the disc and are soldered at the back, one is missing.”

Curator’s comments: “Mules and horses were invaluable mounts and pack animals in Highland Ethiopia and consequently were considered a man’s most prized possession. Tack for horses and mules was often richly decorated with silver and silver gilt ornaments which acted as symbols of status and wealth, as well as having amuletic properties. Elaborate harnesses and bridles were often given by the Emperor as rewards for loyalty and bravery. The use of silver-gilt on this martigale would suggest that it was a gift from the Emperor, as the use of gold was restricted to the imperial family.”

Detail
Museum number: Af1868,1230.14
Date: 19thC (mid)
Acquisition name: Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh
Acquisition date: 1868

Spear *

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What: Spear given by Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Henry Northcote

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

The catalogue entry reads: “Spear made of iron, wood, wire (brass).”

Detail
Museum number: Af1868,1230.18
Height: 179 cm
Acquisition name: Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh 
Acquisition date: 1868