What: A bridle, given by Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Henry Northcote

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

The catalogue entry reads:

“Bridle, comprised of reins, curb bit and headgear made of leather and iron. The reins are made of plaited leather decorated at the top with an elaborate leather coil. They are attached to the curb bit by a series of knots. The bit, made of iron, has two parts, a “u” shaped bar which rests on the animals tongue and a moveable ring which goes around the animals lower jaw. The leather headgear is attached to the bit by a series of leather loops and knots. The headgear consists of two cheek bands and a nose band; each decorated with two silver discs with elaborate conical bosses and punched design around the edge and one rectangular silver ornament with daisy motif and a punched design. The cheek bands are further decorated where they attach to the bit with leather embroidery.”

Details:
Museum number: Af1868,1230.13
Date: 19thC(mid)
Acquisition name: Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh
Acquisition date: 1868

What: Martingale given by Secretary of State for India, Sir Stafford Henry Northcote

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

The catalogue entry reads:

“Martingale made of leather with silver-gilt ornaments. Made of pale coloured leather, it is decorated with linear designs in dark brown leather stitching. The lower strap which passes through the horses legs, is looped at both ends. It is attached at the top to two throat straps by a leather ring which passes through the ends of all three leather straps. The two throat straps lay across the horse’s throat, passing over the shoulders of the front legs and are secured with a buckle to a plain leather strap which passes over the back of the neck. The martingale is decorated with five large cast, convex discs made of silver gilt.. Each is decorated with a floral pattern of a six petal flower interspersed with further floral motifs resembling lotus flowers. The discs are further ornamented with six fluted studs around the edge and another centrally placed. These are secured by a pin through the disc and are soldered at the back, one is missing.”

Curator’s comments: “Mules and horses were invaluable mounts and pack animals in Highland Ethiopia and consequently were considered a man’s most prized possession. Tack for horses and mules was often richly decorated with silver and silver gilt ornaments which acted as symbols of status and wealth, as well as having amuletic properties. Elaborate harnesses and bridles were often given by the Emperor as rewards for loyalty and bravery. The use of silver-gilt on this martigale would suggest that it was a gift from the Emperor, as the use of gold was restricted to the imperial family.”

Detail
Museum number: Af1868,1230.14
Date: 19thC (mid)
Acquisition name: Sir Stafford Henry Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh
Acquisition date: 1868